Creatinine
Introduction
Serum Creatinine is the most specific and sensitive indicator of renal disease. Use of BUN and Creatinine levels together is more informative in renal disorders.
|     Normal Range  |   |||
|     Male  |        Female  |        Fetal  |        Pregnancy  |   
|     0.7 - 1.4 mg/dL  |        0.6 – 1.1 mg/dL  |        0.4 – 0.9 mg/dL  |        0.4 – 0.6 mg/dL  |   
Indications
Diagnosis of renal insufficiency
Increased in
Diet [ingestion of Creatinine (roast meat); prerenal azotemia; postrenal azotemia; impaired kidney function, 50% of renal function is needed to increase serum Creatinine from 1.0 – 2.0mg/dl. Therefore, not sensitive to mild – to moderate renal injury.
Decreased in
Pregnancy – normal value is 0.4 – 0.6 mg/dL. > 0.8mg/Dl is abnormal and should alert clinician to further diagnostic evaluation.
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